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Addressing Regional Infrastructure Deficits through the North Central Development Commission

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By James Aduku Odaudu, PhD

Introduction

Infrastructure development is generally recognised as a key driver of economic growth, social stability, and national progress. However, most parts of Nigeria have, over time, suffered from significant infrastructure deficits that have hindered their development potentials. The North Central region of the country, comprising states such as Benue, Kogi, Kwara, Nasarawa, Niger, and Plateau, as well as the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), like other regions, faces challenges in transportation, energy, water supply, healthcare, and education infrastructure. To tackle these challenges, the establishment of the North Central Development Commission (NCDC) is crucial. This essay examines the role the NCDC can play in addressing infrastructure deficits in the North Central region, its potential impact, and the challenges it may face in achieving its mandate.

Current State of Infrastructure Deficits in North Central Nigeria

The North Central region of Nigeria is heavily endowed with vast natural resources and agricultural potential, which, ordinarily, should serve as catalysts for economic growth. However, it faces severe infrastructure challenges that hinder that bellies’ God-given resources. Some of the key deficits include:

1. Poor Road and Transportation Networks – Many roads in the region are in deplorable condition, making transportation of goods and people difficult. The absence of efficient rail networks further compounds the problem.

2. Insufficient Energy Supply – Despite hosting major hydroelectric dams like Kainji and Shiroro, many areas suffer from inadequate electricity supply, affecting industries and businesses.

3. Deficient Healthcare Facilities – The region has inadequate hospitals and healthcare centres, leading to poor health outcomes. Rural communities especially lack access to quality medical services.

4. Water and Sanitation Issues – Many communities face water shortages, poor sanitation, and lack of access to clean drinking water, contributing to disease outbreaks.

5. Educational Infrastructure Challenges – Schools in the region are often underfunded, with inadequate classrooms, teachers, and learning materials, limiting educational opportunities for young people.

The Role of the North Central Development Commission (NCDC)

The North Central Development Commission (NCDC), recently established by the Tinubu administration, is expected to serve as a special intervention agency aimed at addressing these pressing infrastructure needs of the region. Modelled after the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), the North East Development Commission (NEDC), and other similar regional development commissions, the NCDC is expected to focus on the following key areas:

1. Improving Transportation and Road Networks

The commission can invest in the construction and rehabilitation of major roads, bridges, and railways to enhance connectivity within and outside the region. Prioritizing major highways and rural access roads will facilitate economic growth and boost commerce.

2. Enhancing Energy Supply

By partnering with power sector stakeholders, the NCDC can develop projects that expand electricity distribution, support renewable energy initiatives, and optimize the hydroelectric potential of the region. Special emphasis should be placed on rural electrification to support small businesses and industries.

3. Developing Healthcare Infrastructure

The commission can improve healthcare services by building and upgrading hospitals, equipping medical centres, and providing modern medical facilities. Additionally, it can facilitate the training and recruitment of healthcare professionals to bridge the gap in medical services.

4. Boosting Water Supply and Sanitation

Water projects, including borehole drilling, dam construction, and water treatment plants, can be undertaken by the NCDC to ensure access to clean and safe drinking water. Improved sanitation facilities will also help reduce the spread of waterborne diseases.

5. Investing in Education and Human Capital Development

The commission, given its mandates, can prioritize education by constructing new schools, renovating existing ones, and providing scholarships and vocational training programs. A well-educated workforce is essential for the region’s long-term development.

6. Promoting Agriculture and Industrial Development

Since agriculture is the backbone of the North Central economy, the NCDC is expected play significant roles in establishing new irrigation projects whilst simultaneously rehabilitating the very many abandoned ones, provide farm inputs, and establish agro-processing enterprises. Industrial parks and business hubs are also expected to attract the intervention of the commission in order to boost investments and create employment opportunities.

Expected Impact of the NCDC

The successful implementation of the NCDC’s programme is expected to yield numerous benefits, including:

Economic Growth: Improved infrastructure will facilitate trade, attract investors, and boost economic productivity in both urban and rural areas.

Job Creation: Construction projects, industrial development, and service sector expansion will generate employment opportunities.

Improved Quality of Life: Better healthcare, education, and basic amenities will enhance living standards across the region. The will a multiplier effect on rural-urban migration, as the presence of the hitherto unavailable facilities will make migration unattractive.

Security Enhancement: Infrastructure development can help address security challenges by reducing poverty and unemployment, which are often linked to criminal activities.

Challenges and Recommendations

As laudable as the aims and mandates of the commission are, the NCDC may face several challenges, which can hinder their realization. These include:

Corruption and Mismanagement: To prevent misappropriation of funds, transparency and accountability mechanisms must be put in place. Adequate monitoring and control of projects need to be established.

Political Interference: The commission should be, as much as humanly possible, insulated from political influence to ensure its programs are implemented effectively. This is a big call, as political office holders will be interested in projects, needed or not, to their constituencies. The same goes for appointments.

Funding Constraints: Adequate budgetary allocations and alternative funding sources, such as public-private partnerships (PPPs), should be explored. The Act establishing the commission has tried to address this by properly identifying sources of funding for the NCDC and similar organisations.

Bureaucratic Bottlenecks: Streamlining administrative processes will enhance efficiency and timely execution of projects. As much as possible, technocrats with administrative capacities should be identified to run the critical departments to ensure strict adherence to rules.

Conclusion

The North Central Development Commission (NCDC), as envisaged by the Establishment Act, presents a viable solution to addressing the region’s infrastructure deficits. By focusing on roads, energy, healthcare, water, education, and agriculture, the commission can unlock the economic potential of the North Central states. However, strong corporate governance, financial accountability, and efficient project execution are essential for the NCDC to achieve its mandate. With proper implementation, the NCDC can significantly contribute to regional development and national prosperity.

• Dr James Odaudu is a development administrator and can be reached at jamesaduku@gmail.com

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NIPR Unveils World PR Forum 2026, Says Nigeria will Host the Biggest, Boldest and Best Forum

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Nigeria has begun official preparations to host the globe’s biggest gathering of communication professionals — the “World Public Relations Forum (WPRF) 2026” — with a national unveiling ceremony held in Abuja on Monday.

The event, which took place at the Banquet Hall of the NAF Conference Centre, marked the official flag-off of Nigeria’s campaign, promotion, and marketing drive for the historic forum scheduled for November 2026.

Speaking at the ceremony, the President and Chairman of the Governing Council of the Nigerian Institute of Public Relations (NIPR), Dr. Ike Neliaku, described the World Public Relations Forum as “the World Cup of Public Relations,” noting that Nigeria is ready to host delegates from 126 countries under the umbrella of the International Public Relations Association (IPRA).

According to him, the forum presents a unique opportunity for Nigeria to tell its own story to the world and showcase its cultural, intellectual, and professional excellence in a way that has never been done before.

“The World PR Forum will bring together communication professionals, academics, and policymakers from across continents. This is our time to show the world the authentic Nigeria — creative, resilient, and responsible,” Neliaku said.

He added that hosting the global event, along with the 2026 Africa Public Relations Association (APRA) Conference, positions Nigeria as the communication hub of Africa and underscores the country’s growing reputation in strategic communication and reputation management.
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The NIPR President expressed gratitude to the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Alhaji Mohammed Idris, for his steadfast support in helping Nigeria secure the hosting rights for the global forum.

“This event is more than a celebration for public relations professionals; it is a national project that gives us the chance to present Nigeria in its true image before the international community,” he noted.

Neliaku announced that the global unveiling of the 2026 World Public Relations Forum will take place next month in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, signaling the beginning of international awareness for the Abuja event, a year from now.

“Everyone wants to come to Nigeria,” he declared. “We are set to host the biggest, brightest, and boldest World Public Relations Forum ever held. We are going to do what other past hosts haven’t done.”

Delivering his keynote address, the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Alhaji Mohammed Idris Malagi described Nigeria’s hosting of the WPRF 2026 as both a national honour and a call to excellence.

He said the event offers Nigeria a global stage to showcase its diversity, creativity, and communicative strength, reaffirming the government’s commitment to repositioning the country’s image through truth, professionalism, and responsible storytelling.

The Minister noted that the forum aligns with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s vision of restoring trust between government and citizens while promoting Nigeria’s positive identity before the world. He emphasized that in an era of disinformation and global polarization, communication professionals must rise as custodians of truth and builders of social cohesion.

He called on Nigerian public relations practitioners to use the forum as a platform to lead the global conversation on ethical communication, truth-driven advocacy, and public accountability.

According to him, responsible communication is not only the theme of the forum but also the moral compass that should guide all professional communicators in shaping narratives that unite rather than divide.

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NAF Invites Applications for Airmen, Airwomen Recruitment 46/2025

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The Nigerian Air Force (NAF) has announced the commencement of online registration for its Basic Military Training Course (BMTC) 46/2025, inviting qualified Nigerians to apply for enlistment as airmen and airwomen.

In a public notice shared on its official X (formerly Twitter) handle, the Force disclosed that registration is free and will run from October 14 to November 25, 2025. Interested candidates are to complete their applications through the NAF recruitment portal: nafrecruitment.airforce.mil.ng

Upon completing the application process, candidates are required to print and duly sign the Acknowledgement Form, Parent/Guardian Consent Form, and Local Government Area (LGA) Attestation Form. These documents must be endorsed by appropriate authorities, including:

A military officer not below the rank of Wing Commander (or equivalent in the Army or Navy);

A Chief Superintendent of Police (CSP) or higher;

A Local Government Chairman or Secretary; or

A Magistrate from the applicant’s state of origin.

The LGA Attestation Form must be accompanied by a passport photograph and a copy of the signee’s driver’s licence, national ID card, or international passport.

Eligibility Criteria

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According to the NAF, applicants must:

Be Nigerian citizens;

Be medically, physically, and psychologically fit in accordance with NAF standards;

Have a minimum height of 1.66m (for males) and 1.63m (for females);

Be free from any previous criminal conviction by a court of law.

For Non-Tradesmen/Non-Tradeswomen:

Applicants must be between 18 and 22 years old;

Possess a minimum of five (5) credits, including Mathematics and English Language, obtained in not more than two sittings in WAEC, NECO, GCE, NABTEB, or NBAIS;

Present a secondary school testimonial.

For Tradesmen/Tradeswomen:

Applicants must be between 18 and 27 years old;

Hold ND or NCE qualifications with at least a lower credit from accredited institutions;

Have five (5) credits, including Mathematics and English Language, in not more than two sittings;

Possess relevant trade test certificates and, for drivers, a valid driving licence.

For Sportsmen/Sportswomen:

Applicants must also meet the minimum educational requirements and

Present proof of professional experience, such as certificates or medals.

The NAF noted that the zonal aptitude test for shortlisted candidates will be conducted at a later date, to be announced via the recruitment portal.

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The Folly of Pension Management in Nigeria : What Must Change

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By James Aduku Odaudu

In many countries, the end of a long and dedicated public service career is the beginning of a dignified and stable life in retirement. In Nigeria, however, for thousands of civil servants who have given more than three decades of their productive years to the nation, retirement too often marks the beginning of financial hardship, neglect, and even humiliation.

This tragedy is most painfully experienced by those who retire at the directorate cadre—officers who, while in service, managed substantial public resources and held the system together. Ironically, upon retirement, these same individuals are treated as if they are incapable of managing their own modest entitlements.

 From Resource Managers to Helpless Beneficiaries:

Under the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS) introduced in 2004, retirees’ savings are warehoused by Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs), who release paltry monthly stipends to them. These amounts are not only meagre but demeaning. Today, many retired Directors receive less than ₦100,000 monthly, an amount far below what is needed to maintain even a modest standard of living in any urban area in Nigeria.
This is the same category of officers who, while in service, were trusted to manage budgets running into hundreds of millions of naira. Yet, upon retirement, the system strips them of control over their own contributions, handing their future to “experts” who determine how much they get and when.

 The Gratuity Question: A Cruel Denial;

Before the CPS era, retiring civil servants received gratuity—a lump sum payment that helped them settle into retirement, invest, or build homes. But the abolition of gratuity under the current system has left many retirees stranded and vulnerable. Without that initial cushion, most are forced to rely solely on meagre monthly pension payments.

For a Director who served 35 years to retire without gratuity and live on less than ₦100,000 a month is not only unjust but humiliating. For junior officers, the situation is even more dire, with many receiving pensions below ₦40,000—barely enough to buy basic household provisions, let alone live a decent life.
This policy failure has erased the concept of strategic retirement and replaced it with economic dependency and quiet suffering.

 A Policy That Cripples the Vulnerable

Junior retirees, who make up the bulk of the civil service, bear the heaviest burden. After years of diligent service, they are pushed into poverty the moment they exit the system. Many relocate to rural areas because they can no longer afford city life. Some take on menial jobs to survive. Others fall into ill health without the means for treatment.
A pension policy that condemns its weakest to such hardship is not just flawed—it is inhumane.

 A Jarring National Contrast:

While civil servants battle to survive on peanuts, other categories of national service enjoy far better treatment. An athlete who wins a medal for the country can receive up to $100,000 in a single reward, more than many civil servants will receive throughout their service, including retirement. Again, the issue is not the athlete’s reward but the glaring injustice in how the state values different kinds of service.

Even more striking is the disparity between civilian retirees and their military counterparts. In Nigeria, retired senior military officers—from the rank of Brigadier General and above—receive their full salaries as pension for life, along with other privileges. Only Permanent Secretaries in the civil service enjoy similar treatment.

This raises a fundamental question: why should a Brigadier General and a Director who joined service at the same time, served the same number of years, and retired at equivalent levels, receive such vastly different pension entitlements?

This inequity is at the heart of the anger and disillusionment of many senior civil servants. By denying Directors the same privileges accorded their military contemporaries, the system creates two classes of retirees: one treated with honour and security, the other discarded with token payments.

 A Root of Corruption;

There is a direct link between poor retirement benefits and corruption in the civil service. When senior civil servants know that their reward for decades of service will be a life of hardship, some are tempted to engage in unethical practices while in office to secure their future.
By contrast, military officers retire with certainty, enjoying their full salaries and benefits, which gives them a sense of security. If the same privilege were extended to Directors and other senior civil servants, it would reduce the incentive for corruption and restore dignity to public service.

 The Human Cost of Policy Failures:
The current pension regime is not just a technical failure—it has human consequences. Retirees who gave their lives to the service of the nation are reduced to beggars, dependent on children or relatives for survival. Many are unable to afford decent healthcare, while others die in quiet frustration, abandoned by a system they served loyally.

The denial of gratuity and the meagre monthly pension erode trust in government and discourage younger civil servants from honest service. It sends a dangerous message: public service does not pay.

 A Call for a Just and Humane Policy –

The Federal Government must urgently reform the pension system to reflect fairness, respect, and strategic foresight. This requires:

i. Restoring gratuity to give retirees a soft landing at the point of exit.

ii. Allowing retirees, especially at directorate level, to access and manage their lump sum benefits.

iii. Aligning pension entitlements of Directors with those of Brigadier Generals and Permanent Secretaries, so they can also receive full salaries for life.

iv. Adjusting pension payouts to reflect economic realities, especially in light of inflation and rising cost of living.

v. Protecting junior retirees, who represent the bulk of the civil service, from being trapped in permanent poverty.

 Restoring Dignity in Retirement –
Retirement should be a celebration of service, not a descent into hardship. Nigeria must treat its civil servants with the same respect and dignity accorded other categories of service.
Extending full pension privileges to Directors and restoring gratuity would not only correct a historic injustice but also strengthen accountability in the civil service. A nation that honours its retirees builds a stronger, more honest, and more patriotic workforce.

✅ James Aduku Odaudu, PhD is a development administrator, communication consultant, and retired Director of Information and Public Affairs.

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