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Peacekeeping Operations: Military Tasks Officers on Civilian Protection

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By Sumaila Ogbaje

The Commandant, Martin Luther Agwai International Leadership and Peacekeeping Centre (MLAILPKC), Maj.-Gen. Awaul Fagge, says the focus of every peace support operation must be the protection of civilians.

Fagge said this at the graduation of participants of Protection of Civilians Course 1/2022 organised by the centre on Friday in Abuja.

The course was organised for army officers and some civilians in collaboration with the British Defence Section West Africa and the Centre for Civilians in Conflict.

He said the course was vital as the nation confront various challenges including struggles for power and resources, social and economic inequality, ethnic and religious divides.

These conflicts, according to him, are often asymmetric and driven by non-state actors against national forces in the Northeast, Northwest, southeast and other parts of the country.

He added that other parts of the world such as Afghanistan, Somalia, Ukraine, among others were also facing similar security situation.

According to him, civilians constitute the majority of the people impacted by conflicts, either as intended or unintended targets.

“Therefore, the priority of the government and the military must meet professional objective of capturing and holding grounds, to the protection of civilians, during these armed conflicts.

“The United Nations effort at creating the discussion or responsibility to protect and develop the capacity of member states to protect civilians in armed conflicts underscores the need for this course.

“This is why this study was designed with the necessary background and tools to enable you function effectively in whatever civilians’ scenario,” Fagge added.

The commandant said as operational and tactical commanders, the participants must use the knowledge to provide protection to civilians during peace operations.

The Army’s Chief of Training, Maj.-Gen. Abdulsalami Ibrahim, represented by the Deputy Chief of Training, Maj.-Gen. Oluyemi Olatoye, commended the centre for conducting the course.

Ibrahim said the course was designed to enhance the knowledge of participants on the principles and processes involved in the protection of civilians during conflict and disaster management.

He said the participants were equipped with the required skills to take up responsibilities as staff officers at both operational and strategic levels in peace support environment.

Ibrahim lauded the composition of the course participants with more female officers, urging them to give a good account of themselves when deployed in peace support operations.

“You are therefore expected to apply yourself professionally in the field and bring pride and glory to Nigeria with every sense of responsibility,’’ he said.

Also, the Human Security Advisor, British Defence Section, Maj. Bonnie Nicolle, said the course was meant to expose participants to the understanding of the UN resolutions on protection of civilians during missions.

Nicolle said that the success of any mission was dependent on how many civilians were protected during conflicts, adding that protection of civilians in a mission was paramount to the military.

She said the phrase that was used within that NATO mission in Afghanistan was ‘courageous restraint’, to be certain that airstrikes would not cause harm to unarmed civilians.

“Mission success will not come if you are not able to protect the civilians that you are having tasks to provide their security,’’ she said.

The Country Director, Centre for Civilians in Conflict, Dr Benson Olugbuo, said civilian protection in conflict was part of civil military relations.

Olugbuo commended the participant for their dedication to the course, adding that the centre for civilians in conflict would continue to engage the military to enhance their operations.

(NAN)

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Security

HURIWA: Execution of Brigadier General by ISWAP a National Disgrace

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***Says its Clear Evidence of Nigeria’s Collapsing Security Architecture

The Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA) has condemned the “shocking silence and lethargy” of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration following confirmation that ISWAP terrorists captured and executed Brigadier General M. Uba after ambushing a military convoy and Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF) operatives in Borno State.

In a strongly worded statement on Tuesday, National Coordinator of the group Comrade Emmanuel Nnadozie Onwubiko said the incident exposes the dangerous level of infiltration, operational breakdown, and intelligence compromise within Nigeria’s defence system.
HURIWA noted that any serious government would have responded with an immediate, full-scale counterterrorism offensive aimed at eliminating the perpetrators.

“The Nigerian State is normalising the abnormal,” HURIWA said.
“How are terrorists killing citizens and military generals with ease while the government responds with indifference? Where is the leadership? Where is the national outrage?”

HURIWA said emerging accounts—including voice recordings of the General’s last moments—suggest that ISWAP fighters traced his location after intercepting military communications, raising two unsettling possibilities:
Terrorist collaborators inside the military hierarchy, as repeatedly warned by Borno State Governor Babagana Zulum, or Severe compromise of Nigeria’s security communication infrastructure.

The group criticised the Army for failing to immediately launch a transparent investigation into how a serving General could be tracked, captured, and executed in such a sophisticated manner.
HURIWA also faulted the Defence Headquarters for initially misleading Nigerians with claims that the ambushed troops “repelled the attackers with superior firepower” and returned safely—a narrative contradicted by emerging evidence.

According to a Reuters report citing ISWAP’s Amaq propaganda channel, the terrorists executed Brigadier General Uba after capturing him—directly contradicting the Nigerian Army’s earlier claims of his survival.
“A foreign news agency had to tell Nigerians the truth about their own General,” HURIWA said.
“This is a shameful failure of integrity and accountability.”

HURIWA expressed deep concern that President Tinubu has not addressed the country despite the killing of a senior military officer—an event the group described as a national security emergency.

HURIWA said this failure of leadership reinforces a perception that the government is overwhelmed, indifferent, or unwilling to confront the deepening insurgency head-on.

The organisation also condemned the continued reintegration of “repentant terrorists,” warning that many return to unleash more violence on communities.
HURIWA questioned why the Federal Government repeatedly resists counterterrorism support from the United States, including earlier offers under President Donald Trump to help obliterate terrorist enclaves.

“Why does the Nigerian State appear uncomfortable with decisive actions that could wipe out these extremist groups?” the group asked.
“What exactly is the government protecting?”

HURIWA said the execution of Brigadier General Uba is not just a tragic loss but a damning indicator that Nigeria’s security system is crumbling under the weight of corruption, infiltration, and poor political leadership.

The group demanded a full, open, and independent investigation into the circumstances of the General’s capture and death, an operational overhaul of military communication systems, immediate offensive operations against ISWAP, and a national address by President Tinubu outlining concrete steps to prevent further collapses.

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Avoid Disclosing Your NIN to Unauthorized Persons, Groups

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  •  – NIMC Cautions Nigerians

The National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) has issued a strong warning to Nigerians against giving out their National Identification Numbers (NIN) to unauthorized individuals, groups, or platforms, especially in exchange for money.

This caution comes in the wake of arrests made by security operatives in multiple states, including Anambra, over illegal activities involving the solicitation of NINs for fraudulent purposes.

In a statement released by Dr. Kayode Adegoke, Head of Corporate Communications at NIMC, the Commission expressed deep concern over reports that some individuals in Anambra State were collecting NINs from unsuspecting residents for monetary compensation—an act NIMC described as not only illegal but also a breach of national laws.

“This illegal activity violates the NIMC Act No. 23 of 2007, the Data Protection Act 2023, and the Cybercrime Act 2023,” Dr. Adegoke stated. He confirmed that in collaboration with the Department of State Services (DSS) and the Nigeria Police Force (NPF), those responsible for the criminal scheme have been apprehended and are currently undergoing interrogation. They will be prosecuted accordingly.

Dr. Adegoke emphasized that the Federal Government has not authorized any group or individual to collect NINs from citizens in such a manner, urging Nigerians to remain vigilant and to avoid disclosing their NINs to unauthorized persons.

“At no time should NIN holders give out their NINs for monetary compensation. This is against the laws of the Federation. Anyone caught will be dealt with appropriately,” he warned.

He further clarified that the NIN is strictly for accessing verified government and private sector services and should only be used through authorized and secure channels.

To report suspicious NIN collection activities, members of the public are advised to contact the Commission via email at nimccustomercare@nimc.gov.ng or call 0700-2255-646 / 019-23000010.

NIMC reassured Nigerians that necessary steps are being taken to curb such fraudulent practices and protect the integrity of the national identity system.

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Tinubu Signs Bill Establishing National Centre for Arms Control

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The development was made known at a workshop focused on gender mainstreaming in efforts to curb the spread of small arms and light weapons in Nigeria and the West African sub-region, held on Tuesday in Abuja.

The workshop was organized by the NCCSALW. Ribadu, represented by the Director of External Affairs from the Office of the National Security Adviser, Amb. Ibrahim Babani, described the president’s assent as a crucial step in the government’s fight against the illegal proliferation of arms.
He noted that this legislative backing would solidify the centre’s authority and facilitate more coordinated efforts to tackle the issue.

Ribadu also emphasized the importance of gender mainstreaming in addressing the arms control problem, citing key international frameworks such as the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325.
This resolution underscored the need to protect women from the impacts of conflict and ensure their active participation in peacebuilding and security initiatives.

AIG (rtd) Nuhu Ribadu
National Security Adviser

He also referenced the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Convention on Small Arms and Light Weapons, which highlights regional cooperation in stopping the spread of weapons that disproportionately affect women and children in conflict zones.

“The importance of gender mainstreaming in preventing the proliferation of small arms and light weapons cannot be overstated,” Ribadu said. “It strengthens our strategies and ensures our approach to security is inclusive and sustainable.”

Speaking at the workshop, the National Coordinator of NCCSALW, retired Deputy Inspector General (DIG) Johnson Kokumo, detailed the centre’s recent efforts in combating illegal arms proliferation.
Kokumo mentioned that the centre recently retrieved a substantial cache of illegal arms from the Nigeria Customs Service and arrested 10 suspects involved in illicit importation. These suspects are currently being prosecuted for offenses that include the illegal importation of 544 firearms and 112,500 rounds of ammunition, in violation of Nigerian law.

Kokumo further revealed that the centre has retrieved 3,383 decommissioned and illicit small arms, along with 26,749 rounds of ammunition, from various government agencies. He also announced plans for an Arms Destruction Exercise later this quarter to ensure that recovered arms are permanently removed from circulation.

Highlighting the global implications of small arms proliferation, Kokumo said, “The control of small arms and light weapons is not only a national concern but also a matter of international importance.” He added that addressing this issue through a gender-sensitive approach is both a moral imperative and a strategic move, considering the grave impact of armed conflict on women and children.

“This workshop is a significant step in ensuring that gender perspectives are integrated into national and regional strategies for small arms and light weapons control,” he stated.

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