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Beirut Explosions: Lebanese Government Steps Down

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Lebanon’s government stepped down on Monday night, less than a week after a massive explosion in Beirut killed more than 160 people and sparked days of violent protests.

Prime Minister Hassan Diab addressed the nation, announcing his resignation and that of his government in the wake of the blast, which he called a “disaster beyond measure.”

In an impassioned speech, Diab berated Lebanon’s ruling political elite for fostering what he called “an apparatus of corruption bigger than the state.”
“We have fought valiantly and with dignity,” he said, referring to members of his cabinet. “Between us and change is big powerful barrier.”

Prime Minister Diab

Diab compared Tuesday’s explosion to an “earthquake that rocked the country” prompting his government to resign. “We have decided to stand with the people,” he said.
Three cabinet ministers had already quit, along with seven members of parliament.

Violent protests erupted outside the prime minister’s office in the run-up to the scheduled speech on Monday evening.

Dozens of protesters hurled stones, fireworks and Molotov cocktails at security forces who responded with several rounds of tear gas. Some demonstrators tried to scale the blast walls outside Parliament Square.

Lebanon was already suffering through its worst economic crisis in decades, coupled with rising coronavirus rates, and the government has been plagued by accusations of corruption and gross mismanagement.

Tuesday’s blast, which damaged or destroyed much of the Lebanese capital and was linked to a long-neglected stash of potentially explosive chemicals, was the last straw for many Beirut residents.

Diab, a self-styled reformer, was ushered into power last December, two months after a popular uprising brought down the previous government. His government is composed of technocrats and had been supported by major political parties, including the Iran-backed political and militant group Hezbollah.
Now the country will be tasked with finding its third prime minister in less than a year, to contend with the spiraling crises Lebanon faces on a number of fronts.

Lebanon’s currency has lost around 70% of its value since anti-government protests began last October. Poverty has soared, with the World Bank projecting that more than half of the country’s population would become poor in 2020. The government had been seen as powerless in the face of a growing banking crisis. The state has not passed a capital controls law, exacerbating the country’s severe liquidity crunch.

The majority of people in the country have been subject to stringent and arbitrary cash withdrawal limits for nearly a year. Meanwhile, billions of US dollars are widely believed to have been withdrawn from Lebanon by the country’s economic elite, further depleting foreign currency reserves.

Lebanon’s financial woes were exacerbated earlier this year by government-imposed lockdowns, designed to stop the spread of the coronavirus pandemic but which also brought the country’s ailing economy to a screeching halt.

Diab’s ministers had repeatedly accused the ruling class of disrupting their plans for reform.
Politicians aligned with the country’s banking elite torpedoed the government’s IMF-endorsed economic program, which had been expected to dig into bank profits.

The protests over the weekend were some of the largest and most violent the city has seen in nearly a year. The city convulsed with anger as protesters occupied several government ministries and threw stones and shards of glass at security forces. Police fired hundreds of rounds of tear gas as well rubber bullets and, in some cases, live fire.

United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres called for a “credible and transparent” investigation into the explosion.
French President Emmanuel Macron hosted an international donors’ conference on Sunday. US President Donald Trump and 15 other heads of state were present, pledging approximately $300 million in aid to Lebanon.

Protesters take over Beirut

Guterres called on the donors to “give speedily and generously” to help the recovery efforts.

(CNN’s Charbel Mallo, Mostafa Salem, Ghazi Balkiz, Jomana Karadsheh, Caroline Faraj and Barbara Arvanitidis contributed to this report.)

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NIPR Unveils World PR Forum 2026, Says Nigeria will Host the Biggest, Boldest and Best Forum

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Nigeria has begun official preparations to host the globe’s biggest gathering of communication professionals — the “World Public Relations Forum (WPRF) 2026” — with a national unveiling ceremony held in Abuja on Monday.

The event, which took place at the Banquet Hall of the NAF Conference Centre, marked the official flag-off of Nigeria’s campaign, promotion, and marketing drive for the historic forum scheduled for November 2026.

Speaking at the ceremony, the President and Chairman of the Governing Council of the Nigerian Institute of Public Relations (NIPR), Dr. Ike Neliaku, described the World Public Relations Forum as “the World Cup of Public Relations,” noting that Nigeria is ready to host delegates from 126 countries under the umbrella of the International Public Relations Association (IPRA).

According to him, the forum presents a unique opportunity for Nigeria to tell its own story to the world and showcase its cultural, intellectual, and professional excellence in a way that has never been done before.

“The World PR Forum will bring together communication professionals, academics, and policymakers from across continents. This is our time to show the world the authentic Nigeria — creative, resilient, and responsible,” Neliaku said.

He added that hosting the global event, along with the 2026 Africa Public Relations Association (APRA) Conference, positions Nigeria as the communication hub of Africa and underscores the country’s growing reputation in strategic communication and reputation management.
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The NIPR President expressed gratitude to the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Alhaji Mohammed Idris, for his steadfast support in helping Nigeria secure the hosting rights for the global forum.

“This event is more than a celebration for public relations professionals; it is a national project that gives us the chance to present Nigeria in its true image before the international community,” he noted.

Neliaku announced that the global unveiling of the 2026 World Public Relations Forum will take place next month in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, signaling the beginning of international awareness for the Abuja event, a year from now.

“Everyone wants to come to Nigeria,” he declared. “We are set to host the biggest, brightest, and boldest World Public Relations Forum ever held. We are going to do what other past hosts haven’t done.”

Delivering his keynote address, the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Alhaji Mohammed Idris Malagi described Nigeria’s hosting of the WPRF 2026 as both a national honour and a call to excellence.

He said the event offers Nigeria a global stage to showcase its diversity, creativity, and communicative strength, reaffirming the government’s commitment to repositioning the country’s image through truth, professionalism, and responsible storytelling.

The Minister noted that the forum aligns with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s vision of restoring trust between government and citizens while promoting Nigeria’s positive identity before the world. He emphasized that in an era of disinformation and global polarization, communication professionals must rise as custodians of truth and builders of social cohesion.

He called on Nigerian public relations practitioners to use the forum as a platform to lead the global conversation on ethical communication, truth-driven advocacy, and public accountability.

According to him, responsible communication is not only the theme of the forum but also the moral compass that should guide all professional communicators in shaping narratives that unite rather than divide.

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NAF Invites Applications for Airmen, Airwomen Recruitment 46/2025

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The Nigerian Air Force (NAF) has announced the commencement of online registration for its Basic Military Training Course (BMTC) 46/2025, inviting qualified Nigerians to apply for enlistment as airmen and airwomen.

In a public notice shared on its official X (formerly Twitter) handle, the Force disclosed that registration is free and will run from October 14 to November 25, 2025. Interested candidates are to complete their applications through the NAF recruitment portal: nafrecruitment.airforce.mil.ng

Upon completing the application process, candidates are required to print and duly sign the Acknowledgement Form, Parent/Guardian Consent Form, and Local Government Area (LGA) Attestation Form. These documents must be endorsed by appropriate authorities, including:

A military officer not below the rank of Wing Commander (or equivalent in the Army or Navy);

A Chief Superintendent of Police (CSP) or higher;

A Local Government Chairman or Secretary; or

A Magistrate from the applicant’s state of origin.

The LGA Attestation Form must be accompanied by a passport photograph and a copy of the signee’s driver’s licence, national ID card, or international passport.

Eligibility Criteria

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According to the NAF, applicants must:

Be Nigerian citizens;

Be medically, physically, and psychologically fit in accordance with NAF standards;

Have a minimum height of 1.66m (for males) and 1.63m (for females);

Be free from any previous criminal conviction by a court of law.

For Non-Tradesmen/Non-Tradeswomen:

Applicants must be between 18 and 22 years old;

Possess a minimum of five (5) credits, including Mathematics and English Language, obtained in not more than two sittings in WAEC, NECO, GCE, NABTEB, or NBAIS;

Present a secondary school testimonial.

For Tradesmen/Tradeswomen:

Applicants must be between 18 and 27 years old;

Hold ND or NCE qualifications with at least a lower credit from accredited institutions;

Have five (5) credits, including Mathematics and English Language, in not more than two sittings;

Possess relevant trade test certificates and, for drivers, a valid driving licence.

For Sportsmen/Sportswomen:

Applicants must also meet the minimum educational requirements and

Present proof of professional experience, such as certificates or medals.

The NAF noted that the zonal aptitude test for shortlisted candidates will be conducted at a later date, to be announced via the recruitment portal.

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The Folly of Pension Management in Nigeria : What Must Change

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By James Aduku Odaudu

In many countries, the end of a long and dedicated public service career is the beginning of a dignified and stable life in retirement. In Nigeria, however, for thousands of civil servants who have given more than three decades of their productive years to the nation, retirement too often marks the beginning of financial hardship, neglect, and even humiliation.

This tragedy is most painfully experienced by those who retire at the directorate cadre—officers who, while in service, managed substantial public resources and held the system together. Ironically, upon retirement, these same individuals are treated as if they are incapable of managing their own modest entitlements.

 From Resource Managers to Helpless Beneficiaries:

Under the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS) introduced in 2004, retirees’ savings are warehoused by Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs), who release paltry monthly stipends to them. These amounts are not only meagre but demeaning. Today, many retired Directors receive less than ₦100,000 monthly, an amount far below what is needed to maintain even a modest standard of living in any urban area in Nigeria.
This is the same category of officers who, while in service, were trusted to manage budgets running into hundreds of millions of naira. Yet, upon retirement, the system strips them of control over their own contributions, handing their future to “experts” who determine how much they get and when.

 The Gratuity Question: A Cruel Denial;

Before the CPS era, retiring civil servants received gratuity—a lump sum payment that helped them settle into retirement, invest, or build homes. But the abolition of gratuity under the current system has left many retirees stranded and vulnerable. Without that initial cushion, most are forced to rely solely on meagre monthly pension payments.

For a Director who served 35 years to retire without gratuity and live on less than ₦100,000 a month is not only unjust but humiliating. For junior officers, the situation is even more dire, with many receiving pensions below ₦40,000—barely enough to buy basic household provisions, let alone live a decent life.
This policy failure has erased the concept of strategic retirement and replaced it with economic dependency and quiet suffering.

 A Policy That Cripples the Vulnerable

Junior retirees, who make up the bulk of the civil service, bear the heaviest burden. After years of diligent service, they are pushed into poverty the moment they exit the system. Many relocate to rural areas because they can no longer afford city life. Some take on menial jobs to survive. Others fall into ill health without the means for treatment.
A pension policy that condemns its weakest to such hardship is not just flawed—it is inhumane.

 A Jarring National Contrast:

While civil servants battle to survive on peanuts, other categories of national service enjoy far better treatment. An athlete who wins a medal for the country can receive up to $100,000 in a single reward, more than many civil servants will receive throughout their service, including retirement. Again, the issue is not the athlete’s reward but the glaring injustice in how the state values different kinds of service.

Even more striking is the disparity between civilian retirees and their military counterparts. In Nigeria, retired senior military officers—from the rank of Brigadier General and above—receive their full salaries as pension for life, along with other privileges. Only Permanent Secretaries in the civil service enjoy similar treatment.

This raises a fundamental question: why should a Brigadier General and a Director who joined service at the same time, served the same number of years, and retired at equivalent levels, receive such vastly different pension entitlements?

This inequity is at the heart of the anger and disillusionment of many senior civil servants. By denying Directors the same privileges accorded their military contemporaries, the system creates two classes of retirees: one treated with honour and security, the other discarded with token payments.

 A Root of Corruption;

There is a direct link between poor retirement benefits and corruption in the civil service. When senior civil servants know that their reward for decades of service will be a life of hardship, some are tempted to engage in unethical practices while in office to secure their future.
By contrast, military officers retire with certainty, enjoying their full salaries and benefits, which gives them a sense of security. If the same privilege were extended to Directors and other senior civil servants, it would reduce the incentive for corruption and restore dignity to public service.

 The Human Cost of Policy Failures:
The current pension regime is not just a technical failure—it has human consequences. Retirees who gave their lives to the service of the nation are reduced to beggars, dependent on children or relatives for survival. Many are unable to afford decent healthcare, while others die in quiet frustration, abandoned by a system they served loyally.

The denial of gratuity and the meagre monthly pension erode trust in government and discourage younger civil servants from honest service. It sends a dangerous message: public service does not pay.

 A Call for a Just and Humane Policy –

The Federal Government must urgently reform the pension system to reflect fairness, respect, and strategic foresight. This requires:

i. Restoring gratuity to give retirees a soft landing at the point of exit.

ii. Allowing retirees, especially at directorate level, to access and manage their lump sum benefits.

iii. Aligning pension entitlements of Directors with those of Brigadier Generals and Permanent Secretaries, so they can also receive full salaries for life.

iv. Adjusting pension payouts to reflect economic realities, especially in light of inflation and rising cost of living.

v. Protecting junior retirees, who represent the bulk of the civil service, from being trapped in permanent poverty.

 Restoring Dignity in Retirement –
Retirement should be a celebration of service, not a descent into hardship. Nigeria must treat its civil servants with the same respect and dignity accorded other categories of service.
Extending full pension privileges to Directors and restoring gratuity would not only correct a historic injustice but also strengthen accountability in the civil service. A nation that honours its retirees builds a stronger, more honest, and more patriotic workforce.

✅ James Aduku Odaudu, PhD is a development administrator, communication consultant, and retired Director of Information and Public Affairs.

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